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Indonesia’s Higher Biodiesel Mandate Rollout May Be Gradual,
Indonesia firmly insists B40 biodiesel application to continue on Jan. 1
Industry participants looking for phase-in period expect progressive introduction
Industry deals with technical obstacles and cost concerns
Government financing problems emerge due to palm oil price variation
JAKARTA, Dec 18 (Reuters) – Indonesia’s plan to expand its biodiesel mandate from Jan. 1, which has actually sustained concerns it might curb worldwide palm oil products, looks significantly most likely to be implemented gradually, experts said, as seek a phase-in duration.
Indonesia, the world’s most significant manufacturer and exporter of palm oil, plans to raise the mandatory mix of palm oil in biodiesel to 40% – called B40 – from 35%, a policy that has actually activated a dive in palm futures and may push prices further in 2025.
While the government of President Prabowo Subianto has actually said repeatedly the strategy is on track for full launch in the new year, market watchers say expenses and technical difficulties are likely to lead to partial application before full adoption across the stretching archipelago.
Indonesia’s greatest fuel retailer, state-owned Pertamina, stated it requires to modify a few of its fuel terminals to blend and save B40, which will be finished during a “shift period after federal government establishes the required”, representative Fadjar Djoko Santoso told Reuters, without supplying details.
During a meeting with federal government officials and biodiesel producers recently, fuel sellers requested a two-month transition duration, Ernest Gunawan, secretary general of biofuel producers association APROBI, who was in presence, told Reuters.
Hiswana Migas, the fuel retailers’ association, did not immediately react to a demand for remark.
Energy ministry senior main Eniya Listiani Dewi informed Reuters the mandate hike would not be carried out gradually, which biodiesel producers are ready to supply the higher mix.
“I have verified the readiness with all manufacturers last week,” she said.
APROBI, whose members make fat methyl ester (FAME) from palm oil to be mixed with diesel fuel, said the federal government has not provided allotments for manufacturers to sell to sustain retailers, which it generally has done by this time of the year.
“We can’t provide the products without order files, and purchase order documents are acquired after we get agreements with fuel companies,” Gunawan informed Reuters. “Fuel business can just sign contracts after the ministerial decree (on biodiesel allotments).”
The federal government prepares to designate 15.62 million kilolitres (4.13 billion gallons) of FAME for B40 in 2025, Eniya informed Reuters, less than its preliminary estimate of 16 million kilolitres.
FUNDING CHALLENGES
For the federal government, moneying the greater blend could likewise be a challenge as palm oil now costs around $400 per metric load more than petroleum. Indonesia uses proceeds from palm oil export levies, handled by a firm called BPDPKS, to cover such spaces.
In November, BPDPKS estimated it required a 68% boost in subsidies to 47 trillion rupiah ($2.93 billion) next year and estimated levy collection at around 21 trillion rupiah, fuelling market speculation that a levy walking looms.
However, the palm oil industry would object to a levy hike, said Tauhid Ahmad, a senior analyst with think-tank INDEF, as it would hurt the industry, including palm smallholders.
“I think there will be a hold-up, due to the fact that if it is carried out, the aid will increase. Where will (the money) originate from?” he stated.
Nagaraj Meda, handling director of Transgraph Consulting, a commodity consultancy, stated B40 execution would be challenging in 2025.
“The implementation may be sluggish and steady in 2025 and probably more busy in 2026,” he stated.
Prabowo, who took office in October, campaigned on a platform to raise the required even more to B50 or B60 to attain energy self-sufficiency and cut $20 billion of annual fuel imports. ($1 = 16,035.0000 rupiah) (Reporting by Bernadette Christina; Editing by Tony Munroe and Lincoln Feast.)